The Webalert Blog
Expert insights on website monitoring, uptime optimization, SSL management, and building trust with status pages.
RSS FeedExpert insights on website monitoring, uptime optimization, SSL management, and building trust with status pages.
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What 4xx HTTP client errors mean — 400, 401, 403, 404, 405, 408, 410, 429 — their causes, how they differ from 5xx, and how to monitor and alert on them.
Compare AWS, Azure and GCP uptime SLAs — what 99.9%, 99.95% and 99.99% really guarantee, how service credits work, and why the SLA is not your real uptime.
RTO vs RPO made clear — what each means, how they differ, how to calculate them, how they relate to MTD, MTTR and backups, and how monitoring protects both.
What Apdex is, how the score is calculated from satisfied, tolerating and frustrated requests, how to set the T threshold, and where Apdex helps or misleads.
How HTTP/3 and QUIC change monitoring: UDP 443, 0-RTT, connection migration, fallback to HTTP/2, and the new failure modes and metrics you must watch.
Understand p50, p95, p99 and p99.9 latency percentiles, why averages hide outages, how to set SLOs on tail latency, and how to alert on the right number.
Detect ActiveRecord N+1 queries, slow SQL and pool exhaustion in Rails. Bullet, Prosopite, pg slow logs, Sidekiq pool sizing, and HTTP latency as canary.
Detect and monitor inbound AI crawler traffic from GPTBot, ClaudeBot, PerplexityBot, Google-Extended and more. User-agent IDs, IP ranges, robots.txt and alerts.
RUM explained from first principles: what it measures, how it captures Core Web Vitals, beacons, sampling, privacy, when to use it and when synthetic wins.
Diagnose and fix HTTP 5xx server errors. What 500, 502, 503, 504 and Cloudflare 520-526 mean, common causes per code, and how to monitor each.
Find out if your website is really down or only down for you. Step-by-step external checks: DNS, ping, multi-region, third-party tools, and what to do next.
How much downtime does each uptime percentage actually allow? Full tables from 99% to 99.999% in seconds, minutes, hours and days per day, month and year.
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